Second Nigeria National Anthem Lyrics: Arise O Compatriots
The second Nigerian national anthem “Arise, O Compatriots” stands as a historical symbol of unity, pride, and patriotism for Nigerians. Adopted in 1978, it became the voice of a nation striving to rebuild after years of civil war and to foster a sense of identity among its diverse people. For decades, the anthem was a unifying thread that connected millions of citizens across different ethnic, cultural, and religious lines.
Though no longer the official anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots” holds a special place in the hearts of Nigerians as a timeless reminder of their shared values and aspirations. This article discusses its history, meaning, and enduring legacy, reminding us why this anthem is more than just words set to music.
LYRICS OF THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM: ARISE O COMPATRIOTS
The lyrics of “Arise, O Compatriots” were carefully crafted to capture the spirit of national service, resilience, and unity. They consist of two verses, each laden with deep meaning:
Nigeria National Anthem Lyrics, Arise O Compatriots Stanza 1:
Arise, O compatriots
Nigeria’s call obey
To serve our fatherland
With love and strength and faith
The labour of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom
Peace and unity.
Nigeria National Anthem Lyrics, Arise O Compatriots Stanza 2:
Oh God of creation
Direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace
And justice shall reign.
The Nigerian Plegde:
The Nigerian Pledge is recited immediately after the Nigerian National Anthem with the right hand on the chest. It was written by Prof. (Mrs.) Felicia Adebola Adedoyin in 1976.
I pledge to Nigeria my country
To be faithful, loyal and honest
To serve Nigeria with all my strength
To defend her unity, and uphold her honour and glory
So help me God.
NIGERIA NATIONAL ANTHEM LYRICS IN HAUSA
Yaku ‘yan Nijeriya ku farka;
Ku amsa kiran Nijeriya;
Domin mu taimaki ƙasarmu ta haihuwa;
Don aiki ga ƙasata cikin soyayya da riƙon gaskiya;
Domin gudumawar da shuwagabaninmu ‘yan kishin ƙasa suka bada;
kada ta zama a banza;
Muyi aiki da zuciya ɗaya da girmamawa a gareta;
Domin ta kasance ƙasa ɗaya mai yanci ga kowa tare da haɗin kai da zaman lafiya.
ARISE O COMPATRIOTS LYRICS IN IGBO
Bilie nu Umunne,
Nigeria oku rubere,
Iji na-eje ozi anyị nna,
Na ịhụnanya na ike na okwukwe,
The ọrụ anyị dike gara aga,
Agaghi-abụ ihe efu,
Iji na-eje ozi na obi na idi-ike,
Otu mba kee onwe,
Udo na ịdị n’otu.
NIGERIA NATIONAL ANTHEM LYRICS IN YORUBA
Dide eyin ara.
Wa je-pe Naijiria,
ka fife sin ‘lewa
pelu okun ati ‘gbagbo
Ki ise awon akoni wa
ko ma se ja sa-san,
Ka sin tokan-tara
ile tominira wa,
ti alafia so-dokan.
These words go beyond mere poetic expression; they embody the hopes and dreams of a nation seeking progress and harmony.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The journey to adopting “Arise, O Compatriots” as Nigeria’s national anthem began in the late 1970s. At the time, the country needed a new anthem that would reflect its evolving identity and aspirations. The existing anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” introduced at independence in 1960, was considered inadequate for this purpose.
In 1978, the government held a nationwide contest inviting Nigerians to submit their ideas for a new anthem. Out of the many entries, the combined works of five Nigerians: P. O. Aderibigbe, John A. Ilechukwu, Dr. Sota Omoigui, Eme Etim Akpan, and B. A. Ogunnaike, were selected to create the lyrics for “Arise, O Compatriots.” The music composition was entrusted to Benedict P. Odiase and the Nigerian Police Band, who delivered a tune that resonated with the anthem’s patriotic themes.
BREAKING DOWN THE MEANING OF THE ANTHEM
VERSE 1: A NATIONAL CALL TO ACTION
The opening line, “Arise, O compatriots, Nigeria’s call obey,” speaks directly to every Nigerian, urging them to take up their role in nation-building. This is not just a song lyric but a call for collective responsibility.
The verse continues by emphasizing the qualities necessary for a thriving nation: “love and strength and faith.” These virtues are presented as essential tools for every citizen who seeks to contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s growth.
The line, “The labour of our heroes past shall never be in vain,” serves as a solemn reminder to honor the sacrifices made by the country’s founding fathers and freedom fighters. Their struggles for independence and national unity must inspire current and future generations to strive for a greater Nigeria.
The verse concludes with a powerful vision: “One nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity.” This encapsulates the ultimate goal—a united Nigeria where every citizen enjoys the benefits of liberty and harmony.
VERSE 2: A PRAYER FOR GUIDANCE, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL PRAYER
The second verse shifts from a call to action to a heartfelt prayer. This prayer is known as The National Prayer. It acknowledges the importance of divine guidance in achieving national goals. “O God of creation, direct our noble cause,” appeals to God, the Supreme Ruler of Heaven and Earth for wisdom and direction, particularly for the country’s leaders.
This verse also focuses on youth, emphasizing their role as the backbone of the nation’s future. The lines, “Help our youth the truth to know, in love and honesty to grow,” highlight the need for quality education and moral values to shape young Nigerians into responsible citizens.
The verse ends with a vision of a peaceful and just nation: “To build a nation where peace and justice shall reign.” This reinforces the anthem’s central theme: creating a Nigeria where fairness, equity, and harmony are the foundations of governance and daily life.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ANTHEM
“Arise, O Compatriots” became much more than a national anthem; it was a symbol of Nigeria’s identity and pride. For 46 years, it was sung in schools, at public events, and during national celebrations. Its lyrics instilled a sense of duty and patriotism in Nigerians from a young age, serving as a constant reminder of the values that hold the nation together.
The anthem also reflected Nigeria’s diversity and resilience. In a country with over 250 ethnic groups, it provided a unifying message, reminding citizens of their shared commitment to peace and progress.
THE REPLACEMENT OF “ARISE, O COMPATRIOTS”
In May 2024, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signed the National Anthem Bill 2024 into law, reinstating “Nigeria, We Hail Thee” as the official anthem. This marked a return to the song that had originally been adopted at independence. The government justified the change as a way to honour the historical significance of Nigeria’s first anthem.
While the decision sparked debates, it did not diminish the legacy of “Arise, O Compatriots.” For many Nigerians, it remains an anthem that perfectly captures the aspirations of a people determined to overcome challenges and build a better future.
ENDURING LESSONS FROM “ARISE, O COMPATRIOTS”
The anthem offers several timeless lessons that remain relevant even after its replacement:
PATRIOTISM AS A COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY
The lyrics remind Nigerians that patriotism is not just about words but actions. Each citizen has a role to play in moving the nation forward.
UNITY IN DIVERSITY
With its call for “one nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity,” the anthem underscores the importance of national harmony in a diverse country like Nigeria.
YOUTH AS THE NATION’S BACKBONE
The anthem emphasizes the need to invest in future generations by stating the importance of guiding and educating the youth.
THE VALUE OF LEADERSHIP
The prayer for leaders in the second verse reminds us that effective leadership is important for national progress.
CONCLUSION
“Arise, O Compatriots” may no longer be Nigeria’s official anthem, but its message endures. It remains a symbol of hope, resilience, and the collective aspirations of Nigerians. Its powerful call to action and prayerful appeal for guidance continue to inspire patriotism and unity among citizens.
The values embodied in “Arise, O Compatriots” serve as a reminder of what can be achieved through love, strength, faith, and a shared commitment to building a better nation. This anthem will forever hold a special place in Nigeria’s history, not only as a song but as a beacon of national pride and unity.
